Statistics and Historical Data

Explore historical trends in temperature anomalies and CO2 emissions since 1880, with data audited by NOAA and NASA.

+1.19 °C Global temperature anomaly above the pre-industrial average · 2025
427.4 ppm Atmospheric CO₂ Year 2025

Sources: NASA GISS, NOAA / Mauna Loa

Global Temperature Anomaly (°C)

Historical deviation from the average surface and ocean temperatures of the Earth.

View data table
Global temperature anomaly (1880–2025)
YearGlobal temperature anomaly (°C)
1880-0.18
1881-0.09
1882-0.11
1883-0.18
1884-0.29
1885-0.34
1886-0.32
1887-0.36
1888-0.18
1889-0.11
1890-0.36
1891-0.23
1892-0.28
1893-0.31
1894-0.31
1895-0.23
1896-0.12
1897-0.11
1898-0.28
1899-0.18
1900-0.09
1901-0.16
1902-0.28
1903-0.37
1904-0.48
1905-0.26
1906-0.22
1907-0.39
1908-0.43
1909-0.49
1910-0.44
1911-0.45
1912-0.37
1913-0.35
1914-0.16
1915-0.15
1916-0.37
1917-0.46
1918-0.30
1919-0.28
1920-0.28
1921-0.19
1922-0.28
1923-0.27
1924-0.27
1925-0.22
1926-0.11
1927-0.22
1928-0.20
1929-0.36
1930-0.16
1931-0.09
1932-0.16
1933-0.29
1934-0.13
1935-0.20
1936-0.15
1937-0.03
1938+0.00
1939-0.02
1940+0.12
1941+0.18
1942+0.06
1943+0.09
1944+0.20
1945+0.09
1946-0.07
1947-0.03
1948-0.11
1949-0.11
1950-0.17
1951-0.07
1952+0.01
1953+0.08
1954-0.13
1955-0.14
1956-0.19
1957+0.05
1958+0.06
1959+0.03
1960-0.03
1961+0.06
1962+0.03
1963+0.05
1964-0.20
1965-0.11
1966-0.06
1967-0.02
1968-0.08
1969+0.05
1970+0.03
1971-0.08
1972+0.01
1973+0.16
1974-0.07
1975-0.01
1976-0.10
1977+0.18
1978+0.07
1979+0.16
1980+0.26
1981+0.32
1982+0.14
1983+0.31
1984+0.16
1985+0.12
1986+0.18
1987+0.32
1988+0.39
1989+0.27
1990+0.45
1991+0.41
1992+0.22
1993+0.23
1994+0.32
1995+0.45
1996+0.33
1997+0.47
1998+0.61
1999+0.38
2000+0.39
2001+0.53
2002+0.63
2003+0.62
2004+0.53
2005+0.68
2006+0.64
2007+0.67
2008+0.54
2009+0.66
2010+0.73
2011+0.61
2012+0.65
2013+0.68
2014+0.75
2015+0.90
2016+1.01
2017+0.92
2018+0.85
2019+0.98
2020+1.01
2021+0.85
2022+0.89
2023+1.17
2024+1.28
2025+1.19
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Global CO2 Concentration (PPM)

Annual data measured at the Mauna Loa Observatory. The pre-industrial baseline orbited 280 ppm.

View data table
Atmospheric CO₂ (1959–2025)
YearAtmospheric CO₂ (ppm)
1959316.0
1960316.9
1961317.6
1962318.4
1963319.0
1964319.6
1965320.0
1966321.4
1967322.2
1968323.1
1969324.6
1970325.7
1971326.3
1972327.5
1973329.7
1974330.2
1975331.1
1976332.0
1977333.8
1978335.4
1979336.8
1980338.8
1981340.1
1982341.5
1983343.1
1984344.9
1985346.4
1986347.6
1987349.3
1988351.7
1989353.2
1990354.4
1991355.7
1992356.5
1993357.2
1994359.0
1995361.0
1996362.7
1997363.9
1998366.8
1999368.5
2000369.7
2001371.3
2002373.4
2003376.0
2004377.7
2005380.0
2006382.1
2007384.0
2008385.8
2009387.6
2010390.1
2011391.9
2012394.1
2013396.7
2014398.8
2015401.0
2016404.4
2017406.8
2018408.7
2019411.6
2020414.2
2021416.4
2022418.5
2023421.1
2024424.6
2025427.4
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Global Sea Ice (1979–today)

Sea ice extent in million km². Source: global-warming.org / NSIDC.

Ocean Warming (1851–today)

Ocean surface temperature anomaly in °C. Source: global-warming.org / NOAA.

CO₂ Emissions by Country

Interactive map of annual CO₂ emissions. Source: Our World in Data (CC BY).

Renewable Electricity (%)

Share of electricity from renewable sources. Source: Our World in Data / Ember (CC BY).

Forests & the Amazon

Forest-cover loss by country over time. Source: Our World in Data / Global Forest Watch.

Active fires in near real time: NASA FIRMS — Amazónia

Sources: NASA GISTEMP · NOAA · NSIDC · Our World in Data · Global Forest Watch · global-warming.org. Open-licensed data (CC BY).

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