Introduction
The federal government has given a 30-day deadline for states and municipalities to present their prevention and combat plans against the effects of El Niño, especially regarding forest fires. This measure follows a recommendation from the National Committee for Integrated Fire Management and was published in the Official Gazette of the Union.
El Niño Context
El Niño is a climate phenomenon that can cause severe droughts and forest fires, as well as affect agricultural production. It is expected that this year's El Niño will intensify in the second half of the year, increasing the risk of forest fires and affecting national agricultural production.
Agricultural Impacts
Farmers and experts are concerned about the effects of El Niño on agricultural production. Some crops, such as soybeans, corn, coffee, and oranges, are expected to be the most affected, with a possible production decline of 7% to 10%. Additionally, the risk of extreme events in the south of Brazil is one of the main concerns of the sector.
Food Prices
Food prices may also be affected by El Niño. The Brazilian Association of Supermarkets (ABRAS) is monitoring the effects of climate on sector costs. Some products, such as potatoes, tomatoes, and onions, have already registered price increases in recent months.
Prevention Measures
States and municipalities must present integrated fire management plans and regulation of prevention and preparation measures in rural properties. Furthermore, the Union aims to avoid a repetition of the 2024 scenario, when there was a historic record of fires in the country.
Conclusion
El Niño is a climate phenomenon that can have significant impacts on agricultural production and food prices. It is essential that states and municipalities present prevention and combat plans against the effects of El Niño to minimize climate risks.
Source / Reference
Source: ClimaInfo