Vultures are known for their unique ability to polish off animal carcasses and minimize the potential for disease outbreaks, making them one of the most endangered bird groups on the planet. In many parts of West Africa, especially Nigeria, their populations have plummeted due to commercial poaching and traditional beliefs that prize vulture parts as vital ingredients for traditional medicine.
Decline of Vulture Populations
Most of the historic resident species have been locally extirpated — and those remaining are declining sharply too. Ornithologist Michael Manja Williams is no stranger to this decline in Nigeria’s wild vulture population. Growing up in Plateau State, Middle Belt Nigeria, Williams typically saw committees of vultures perched on rooftops in his community.
“All of a sudden, we no longer saw them again,” he said. This disappearance would pique his curiosity, leading him on to many different research surveys across Nigerian states and eventually inspiring a lifelong career in vulture conservation.
Vulture Conservation
As a Ph.D. student at Nigeria’s Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University, Williams is currently the coordinator for endangered species conservation at Biota Conservation Hub Foundation, a nonprofit where he leads research on endangered bird species and wildlife animals.
In a recent Zoom interview with Mongabay, Williams shared insights from his countrywide field studies, the present shift in the perception of vultures among younger generations, and why policy reforms and community-based conservation are essential in offsetting Nigeria’s diminished vulture numbers.
Michael Manja Williams looking through his camera on a field trip. Image courtesy of Michael Manja Williams.
Conclusion
Vulture conservation in Nigeria is a complex challenge that requires collaboration between governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities. Through education and awareness, it is possible to change the perception of vultures and promote the conservation of these important birds.
Source / Reference: Mongabay