Introduction
The Amazon region, of great ecological and sociocultural importance, faces significant challenges in protecting environmental defenders. The Index of Environmental Democracy (IDA), developed by the Centro de Vida Institute (ICV) and Transparency International Brazil, presents a concerning picture of transparency and protection for these defenders.
The Index of Environmental Democracy (IDA)
The IDA evaluates the levels of transparency and protection for environmental defenders in the Amazon, considering 120 indicators. The Union achieved 70.7 points, considered a “good” level, but the Amazonian states presented worrisome results, with four states at the “regular” level and five at the “poor” level.
Performance of the States
The average of the states was 40.8 points, with Mato Grosso, Pará, and Amazonas presenting the best scores. However, most states do not have effective mechanisms for protecting environmental defenders, with Roraima registering the worst performance in this regard.
Consequences and Recommendations
The lack of protection for environmental defenders has serious consequences, including violence and intimidation. To change this scenario, the IDA recommends the approval of the Escazú Agreement, the strengthening of protection programs for environmental defenders, and the creation of specialized structures in environmental and socio-environmental rights.
Conclusion
The protection of environmental defenders in the Amazon is a critical challenge that requires immediate attention from authorities and civil society. It is essential that effective policies be implemented to guarantee the safety and protection of these defenders, so they can continue to fight for the preservation of the Amazon and socio-environmental rights.
Source / Reference
Original URL: https://climainfo.org.br/2026/07/02/protecao-de-defensores-ambientais-e-critica-na-amazonia-legal-mostra-ida/